MQTT

简介

本节 describes integration with the Gear Studio platform using MQTT. This functionality is designed to allow integration with devices from a variety of manufacturers, as well as custom-built devices with Arduino, nodeMCU, Raspberry Pi, and any other platform that supports MQTT communication with TLS security.

Integration Alternatives

T此处 are two MQTT integration alternatives:

• Flexible data exchange (recommended): Flexible data exchange allows receiving data from devices (uplink) as well as sending data to devices (downlink). It is extremely flexible and can be easily implemented.
• HTTP 桥接 (for device migration): The HTTP bridge allows migrating devices that use the HTTP interface so they use MQTT instead.

Authentication and 安全

Each Gear Studio instance has its own dedicated MQTT server, usually set up for secure TLS connections on port 8883. The MQTT server connection requires:

• 用户name and password, which can be managed through the "MQTT 配置" option within the "安全" section of the Gear Manager application. The user ID is also used as a suffix for all MQTT topics.
• TLS certificate, used so the device can verify it is connected to the correct server.

Using a Client ID

Some MQTT clients require defining a "Client ID" before connecting, while others allow using a random one. If you need to explicitly define a Client ID, we recommend using a string that contains the username followed by a unique suffix. For example, you can follow a naming convention like this:

{client-secure-id}{generic-value}

E.g.: 16SAD5656S01

W此处:

• 16SAD5656S is the username used in the connection, and
• 01 is the "generic value", which should be different for each connection.